MINOX Comfort Bridge 62197 BL 8×33 BR Mid-Size Waterproof Binocular (Black) Review

MINOX Comfort Bridge 62197 BL 8x33 BR Mid-Size Waterproof Binocular (Black)

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  • Light Weight and Compact Design
  • Non Slip Rubber Armoring
  • Nitrogen Filled – Fog Proof and Waterproof
  • Secure Single Handed Operation
  • Twist up Eyecups

The MINOX Comfort Bridge BL 8×33 binocular is a Mid –Size binocular with Full Size features. Most notable about this Mid size Binocular is the Comfort Bridge styling. This open design provides responsive handling, even one-handed. Look through this gem and you will notice the wide field of view; 420 feet/1000 yards. The German design delivers beautiful life like images. Fully multi coated lens deliver very high light transmission and by eliminating stray light within the system, superb image resolution and contrast is also achieved. The space age polycarbonate body is fully encased in a shock dampening non slip rubber armoring. Internal fogging is eliminated by nitrogen purging and the entire optical system is sealed for waterproof performance to a depth of 16 ½ feet. With adjustable twist-up eye cups the long eye relief is accessible for everyone, even those who wear glasses. High performance with a value price.

Nikon 7541 MONARCH 3 10×42 Binocular (Black) Review

Nikon 7541 MONARCH 3 10x42 Binocular (Black)

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  • High Reflective Silver Alloy Phase corrected prisms – helps eliminate the degradation of the image caused by different light phases reflecting in the binocular.
  • Fully Multicoated – all lens surfaces are multicoated with anti-reflective coatings
  • Polycarbonate Body – designed to be rugged and durable
  • Multi-click Turn and Slide Eyecups with generous eye relief – great for eyeglass wearers
  • Unmatched Warranty – 25 year No Fault repair or replace warranty

Size:10×42

Product Description

The Benchmark of Performance:The new Monarch 3 is setting the standard for quality in binoculars. With high reflected phase correction coated roof prisms and fully multi-coated lenses, this binocular is designed to outshine the competition!

From the Manufacturer

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Nikon-Logo-BR._.jpg http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Monarch_3_Logo._.jpg

PERFORMANCE JUST GOT A NEW NUMBER! With its legendary MONARCH bloodlines and enhanced optical system— the all-new MONARCH 3 can maximize every moment you spend in the field— with incredibly bright, high-resolution views from the first rays of light until the very last. Designed for a lifetime of tough and exciting adventures, this binocular comes equipped with multi-click, turn-and-and-slide rubber eyecups, long eye relief and a new lightweight and rugged, yet sleek and comfortable, ATB body. The all-new MONARCH 3, the new benchmark of performance. Available in 10x42mm and 8x42mm models.

Technical Specs:

  • Focusing System – Center Focus
  • Magnification – 8x or 10x
  • Objective Diameter (mm) – 42
  • FOV @ 1000 yds – 299 to 330 ft
  • Close Focus Distance (ft) – 9.8
  • Exit Pupil (mm) – 4.2
  • Eye Relief (mm) – 17.4 to 24.1
  • Waterproof/Fogproof – Yes
  • Prism coating – High Reflective Silver Alloy Phase corrected prisms

High Reflective Silver Alloy Phase corrected prisms – helps eliminate the degradation of the image caused by different light phases reflecting in the binocular.

 Fully Multicoated lenses and prisms

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Mon.10x42-lft.front-Objective-Lens._.jpg http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Reflective-Coating._.jpg

 Polycarbonate Body with Rubber Armor – designed to be rugged and durable

 http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Mon.10x42-lft.front-Body._.jpg


Multi-click Turn and Slide Eyecups with generous eye relief – great for eyeglass wearers

 http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Monarch10x42-top-no-caps-Eye-Cups._.jpg

New Objective Lens Covers
 

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Mon.10x42-frt.lft-Objective-Lens-Covers._.jpg

Nikon MONARCH 3 Additional Highlights

  • Unique Ergonomic Design – Soft feel that helps you stay comfortable for long periods of glassing
  • Tripod Adaptable
  • Waterproof / Fogproof – Nitrogen filled and O-Ring sealed

Warranty Information

Nikon is dedicated to quality, performance and total customer satisfaction. If your Nikon binocular, Spotting Scope or Fieldscope requires service or repair not covered by our 25 Year Limited Warranty, Nikon will repair or replace it (even it was your fault) for just $10, plus return shipping and handling.
Excludes – StabilEyes, Laser Rangefinders and Spotting Scope/Fieldscope eyepieces.

FAQ’s

Real field of view
Real field of view is the angle of the visible field, seen without moving the binoculars, measured from the central point of the objective lens. The larger the value is, the wider the viewfield available. For example, binoculars with a wider field of view are advantageous for locating fast-moving wild birds within the viewfield. This also applies for finding small nebulas or a cluster of stars in astronomical observations.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/RealField_of_View._V202987058_.jpg


Apparent field of view

Apparent field of view is the angle of the magnified field when you look through binoculars.
The larger the apparent field of view is, the wider the field of view you can see even at high magnifications.

With the conventional method used previously, the apparent field of view was calculated by multiplying the real field of view by the binocular magnification. (With this formula, apparent field of view wider than 65˚ is called wide field of view.)

After revision, Nikon’s figures are now based on the ISO 14132-1:2002 standard, and obtained by the following formula:

tan ω’ = τ x tan ω
Apparent field of view: 2ω’
Real field of view: 2ω
Magnification: τ
(With this formula, apparent field of view wider than 60° is called wide field of view.)

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ApparentField_of_View._V202987062_.jpg

For example, the apparent field of view of 8x binoculars with an 7.0°real field of view is as follows:
2ω’ = 2 x tan-1 (r x tan ω)

= 2 x tan-1 (8 x tan 3.5)
= 52.1
°

Relative Brightness
Relative brightness value is obtained by squaring the diameter of the exit pupil. The greater the relative brightness is, the brighter the image will be. With 8×42 binoculars, the brightness is (42÷8)2= 28.1. This means that if the magnification is the same, the larger the effective diameter of the objective lens, the brighter the image will be.

Do binoculars with the same exit pupil offer the same brightness?

No. Brightness may vary even if the exit pupil is the same. This is because the amount of light reaching the viewer’s eyes varies according to the number of lens elements and quality of lens/prism coatings. Superior optical design and highquality coating greatly contribute to the brightness of binoculars. Brightness values specified in product brochures, etc. are theoretical ones calculated in the design process. Please note these factors when comparing actual brightness values.

Prism Coatings
Multilayer coating is also applied to prisms to raise transmittance. A roof prism system has one surface that does not feature total internal reflection, so vapor deposition with metals, etc. must be used to raise the reflectivity of this surface. Also, phase-correction coating on roof surface ensures high-contrast images.
*Binoculars’ brightness and contrast are affected by not only prism coatings, but also the number of objective lens and eyepiece lens, and types of coatings.


http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Coatings._V202987056_.jpgMetal-vaporized, high-reflectivity prism coating
Using vacuum-vaporization technology, metallic material such as aluminum or silver is applied to the reverse side of a prism surface that is not totally reflective. This raises the reflectivity of the prism mirror surface.

Dielectric high-reflective multilayer prism coating
This coating features reflectance that exceeds 99%. By utilizing light interference, this coating assures high reflectivity across the full visible range, and ensures high color reproducibility.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ReflectiveCharacteristics._V202987021_.jpgReflectance characteristics of prism coatings on mirror surface
The horizontal axis indicates the wavelength of light. The vertical axis indicates the reflectance of light.
Binoculars’ brightness is determined not only by the reflective mirror, but also by the total optical system such as the number of lenses and quality of coatings.

Phase-correction coatinghttp://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PhaseCorrection._V202987059_.jpg
A roof (Dach) surface can cause phase shift of light that affects image resolution. This phenomenon is caused by phase differences arising from total light reflection on a roof (Dach) surface and it can occur with even a perfectly processed prism. Phase-correction coating is applied to the surface to minimize loss of resolution, ensuring high-contrast images.

Twilight Factor
The factor that has the greatest impact on resolution or image detail, will be dependent upon the amount of light available during the time of observation. During daylight hours, when your eye pupil size will be only about 2 to 3mm, magnification will be the principal factor in image resolution. At night, with the eye pupil dilated to 6 to 8mm, aperture size is the controlling factor. In twilight conditions both of these factors control resolution effectiveness and the twilight factor is the term that compares binocular performance under these conditions.

The twilight factor is calculated by taking the square root of the product of the magnification and the aperture. The higher the twilight factor, the better the resolution of the binocular when observing under dim light conditions. For example, a 10 X 40 (twilight factor 20) would effectively resolve better under these conditions than a 7 X 35 (twilight factor 15.4) even though the 10 X 40 has a smaller exit pupil. Remember, however, that the twilight factor does not take into account the transmittance or quality of the optical system.

Opticron Oregon 4 LE WP 8×42 Binocular Review

Opticron Oregon 4 LE WP 8x42 Binocular

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  • Roof prism design with sophisticated twin relief rubber covering
  • Nitrogen gas filled waterproof construction
  • BAK 4 fully multi-coated optical system (all air/glass surfaces)
  • Long eye relief eyepieces for spectacle wearers with twist-type retractable eyecups
  • Close focus to 2.9m

Size:8×42  |  Style:Binocular

The Opticron Oregon 4 LE WP nitrogen waterproof series offer the first-time or occasional user with a high standard of optical performance and functionality in a highly desirable well constructed body. With surprisingly neutral images for their price, the binoculars are perfect for general wildlife observation. Features include: BAK 4 glass, fully multi-coated optical system Long eye relief and twist type retractable eyecups Sophisticated twin relief rubber armored finish Wide wheel focusing with close focus to under 6ft (8×32), under 10ft (8/10×42 and 10×50) Wide-angle 8×32 with 8.1 Degree field of view Limited Lifetime Warranty

Barr & Stroud Sahara 8 x 32mm Binocular, Black Review

Barr & Stroud Sahara 8 x 32mm Binocular, Black

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  • Easily fit into a jacket pocket
  • Close focus to 1.01m making it ideal for naturalists and birdwatchers
  • BaK-4 prisms
  • Waterproof to a depth of 1m of water for 60 seconds
  • Carrying case, rain guards, tethered lens caps, straps and lens cleaning cloth

The Barr & Stroud ‘Sahara’ 8×32 is a rugged go anywhere binocular. This is a compact design that makes an ideal travel companion for those who are looking for a better low light performance than the smaller compact models but who don’t to be burdened with a full size binocular. The binocular focuses down to a staggering 1.01m making it ideal for naturalists and birdwatchers. The binocular delivers a powerful 8x magnification. They are waterproof to a depth of 1m of water for 60 seconds, plenty of time to retrieve them if you have dropped them in a stream or puddle. Further enhanced by the binoculars’ rubber armored body which protects it from shocks and knocks. Fully Multi-Coated optics are standard features of the ‘Sahara’ as are BaK-4 prisms. This results in a super bright contrast rich image for the user even in low light conditions. Supplied with twist up rubber eyecups for use with or without glasses. The rapid focus mechanism goes from close focus to infinity in less than one turn of the focus knob. The Sahara 8×32 are supplied with carrying case, rain guards, tethered lens caps, straps and lens cleaning cloth.

Nikon 7486 PROSTAFF 12×25 Waterproof All-Terrain Binocular Review

Nikon 7486 PROSTAFF 12x25 Waterproof All-Terrain Binocular

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  • Compact, rugged, waterproof/fog proof
  • Long Eye relief
  • Eco-glass lenses and Prisms

Product Description

The Nikon prostaff Series ATB binoculars utilizes eco-glass lenses and prisms for weight-saving high performance. They boast a 100% waterproof and fog proof construction with a rubber armored, polycarbonate body.

From the Manufacturer

Key Features

  • 100 percent waterproof/fogproof
  • Compact and lightweight
  • Aspherical eyepiece lenses provide crisp, distortion-free field of view
  • Long eye-relief for eyeglass wearers
  • Rubber armored, polycarbonate body
  • Eco-glass lenses and prisms for high performance and weight-savings
  • Twist-up eyecups for easy viewing

Carson RD Series Open-Bridge Compact or Full Sized Waterproof High Definition Binoculars For Bird Watching, Hunting, Sight-Seeing, Surveillance, Safaris, Concerts, Sporting Events, Travel, Camping and other Outdoor Adventures Review

Carson RD Series Open-Bridge Compact or Full Sized Waterproof High Definition Binoculars For Bird Watching, Hunting, Sight-Seeing, Surveillance, Safaris, Concerts, Sporting Events, Travel, Camping and other Outdoor Adventures

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  • Lightweight Full Sized Open-Bridge Binoculars | Magnification: 10x Power | Objective Lens Diameter: 50mm | Color: Green
  • Nitrogen Filled and O-Ring Sealed Making Them Both Waterproof and Fogproof | Great Lightweight Binoculars for Hunting, Bird Watching, Astronomy, Safaris, Sight-Seeing, Travel, Sporting Events, and Other Outdoor Adventures
  • BAK-4 Prisms and Fully Multi-Coated Optics Ensure Bright, Sharp and Crystal Clear Images | Feature Extra Long Twist Down Eyecups | Tripod Mountable
  • Field of View: 304 feet at 1,000 yards | Eye Relief: 17mm | Close Focus: 13.1 feet | Weight: 1.8 lbs. | Dimensions (LxWxH): 5.25 inch x 6.75 inch x 2.0 inch
  • Included Accessories: Hard Case, Lens Covers, Neck Strap and Lens Cloth | Backed by Carson’s No Fault, No Hassle Warranty

The RD Series from Carson are lightweight open-bridge waterproof binoculars that boast a high definition and crystal clear image quality. The RD Series comes available in multiple compact and full-sized models ranging from 8x26mm (RD-826), 10x34mm (RD-034), 8x42mm (RD-842), 10x42mm (RD-034) and 10x50mm (RD-050). All versions of the RD Series binoculars are nitrogen filled and o-ring sealed making them both waterproof and fogproof. They all contain BAK-4 prisms ensuring super sharp and ultra precise images. The 8x26mm (RD-826) and 10x34mm (RD-034) contain multi-coated glass optics while the 8x42mm (RD-842), 10x42mm (RD-034) and 10x50mm (RD-050) are fully multi-coated. Weighing less than a pound, the 8x26mm (RD-826) and 10x34mm (RD-034) are the more compact sizes of the RD Series making them easier to travel with and more ideal for hiking, backpacking, birding and travel. The 8x42mm (RD-842), 10x42mm (RD-034) and 10x50mm (RD-050) are the full-sized models making them great for numerous activities ranging from bird watching, hunting, sight-seeing, astronomy, surveillance, safaris and more. All RD Series binocular models are tripod mountable and come included with a hard case, lens covers, neck strap and a microfiber lens cloth. At Carson, we manufacture only the highest quality binoculars. We’re so confident in our products that we back them with our No-Fault, No-Hassle Warranty. In the event that your binoculars get damaged, regardless of cause, Carson will repair or replace them at no charge. If your binoculars are found to have manufacturing defects in materials or workmanship, Carson will repair or replace your binoculars and return them.

Nikon 7534 Premier 8×32 Binocular (Black) Review

Nikon 7534 Premier 8x32 Binocular (Black)

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  • Phase-correction and silver coated high index prisms
  • High resolution, fully multi-coated lens
  • O-ring sealed and dry nitrogen filled for waterproof, fogproof performance
  • Durable, light-weight magnesium-alloy body
  • Turn-and-slide rubber eyecups with multi-click adjustments provide long eye relief; extremely eye-glass friendly

Product Description

The Premier Binocular – Sleek And Ergonomic The Nikon Premier binocular line is engineered by those who know that hunting equipment is going to be pushed to the limits. It is designed for those who search for game for hours and those who demand to be able to judge an animal in fading light. Long considered one of the finest binocular designs in the optics world, the Premier utilizes a sturdy, die-cast magnesium-alloy body that cuts weight without giving up durability. Special fully multicoated optics has multiple layers of anti-reflective compounds on every glass surface for bright, vivid sight pictures. Phase-correction silver coated prisms enhance resolution for excellent detail and the ultimate in color contrast and clear, round images. The ergonomic Premier has durable and protective rubber-armored coating that provides a non-slip grip – wet or dry. The soft-touch turn-and-slide rubber eyecups with multi-click adjustments improve the overall versatility of the Premier binocular for users with and without eyeglasses. The Premier line continues to feature a precise, conveniently located central focusing control positioned for fast, easy focusing. For waterproof/fogproof performance under the most adverse weather conditions the Premier line is O-ring sealed and filled with dry nitrogen. With rugged rubber armor for added durability and a firm grip even in the worst conditions, Nikon guarantees this binocular to be 100% waterproof and fogproof, each is backed by Nikon’s 25 Year Limited Warranty and No-Fault Repair/Replacement Policy.

From the Manufacturer

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Premier._.jpg

The Nikon Premier binocular line is engineered by those who know that hunting equipment is going to be pushed to the limits. It is designed for those who search for game for hours and those who demand to be able to judge an animal in fading light. Long considered one of the finest binocular designs in the optics world, the Premier utilizes a sturdy, die-cast magnesium-alloy body that cuts weight without giving up durability. Special fully multicoated optics has multiple layers of anti-reflective compounds on every glass surface for bright, vivid sight pictures. Phase-correction silver coated prisms enhance resolution for excellent detail and the ultimate in color contrast and clear, round images. The ergonomic Premier has durable and protective rubber-armored coating that provides a non-slip grip – wet or dry. The soft-touch turn-and-slide rubber eyecups with multi-click adjustments improve the overall versatility of the Premier binocular for users with and without eyeglasses. The Premier line continues to feature a precise, conveniently located central focusing control positioned for fast, easy focusing. For waterproof/fogproof performance under the most adverse weather conditions the Premier line is O-ring sealed and filled with dry nitrogen. With rugged rubber armor for added durability and a firm grip even in the worst conditions, Nikon guarantees this binocular to be 100% waterproof and fogproof, each is backed by Nikon’s 25 Year Limited Warranty and No-Fault Repair/Replacement Policy.

Technical Specs

Model 8×32 8×42 10×42
Product Number 7534 7535 7536
Focusing System CF CF CF
Magnification X 8 8 10
Objective Diameter (mm) 32 42 42
Angular Field of View (Real) 7.8 7 6
Angular Field of View (Apparent) 57.2 52.1 55.3
FOV @ 1000 yds. (ft.) 409 267 314
Close Focus Distance (ft.) 8.2 9.8 9.8
Exit Pupil (mm) 4 5.3 4.2
Relative Bightness 16 28.1 17.6
Eye Relief (mm) 17 20 18.5
Size – (L & W) (in) 5.1 x 5.4 6.2 x 5.5 6.2 x 5.5
Weight (oz) 24.5 28 27.9
Prism Coating Phase Corrected, Silver Coating Phase Corrected, Silver Coating Phase Corrected, Silver Coating


Nikon EDG Key Highlights

Phase-Corrected, Silver Coated Roof Prisms Nikon’s phase-correction roof prisms enhance resolution for excellent detail. The silver coatings, coupled with fully multicoated lenses deliver extremely bright, clear, vivid images across the periphery of the viewing field.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PhaseCorrection._.jpg http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Coatings._.jpg https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/electronics/binoculars/nikon/7535_Premier_8x42-Glass.jpg

A Rugged, Durable Binocular The Nikon EDG binocular was designed for ergonomic functionality, durability and precise balance in the hand. Its magnesium alloy body offers ruggedness at a sensible weight.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/7535_Premier_8x42-Body._.jpg

Nikon Premier Additional Highlights

  • O-ring sealed and dry nitrogen filled for waterproof, fogproof performance
  • Turn-and-slide rubber eyecups with multi-click adjustments are extremely eyeglass friendly
  • Environmentally sound and lightweight Eco-Glass used throughout


Warranty Information

Nikon is dedicated to quality, performance and total customer satisfaction. If your Nikon binocular, Spotting Scope or Fieldscope requires service or repair not covered by our 25 Year Limited Warranty, Nikon will repair or replace it (even it was your fault) for just $10, plus return shipping and handling.
Excludes – StabilEyes, Laser Rangefinders and Spotting Scope/Fieldscope eyepieces.

FAQ’s

Real field of view
Real field of view is the angle of the visible field, seen without moving the binoculars, measured from the central point of the objective lens. The larger the value is, the wider the viewfield available. For example, binoculars with a wider field of view are advantageous for locating fast-moving wild birds within the viewfield. This also applies for finding small nebulas or a cluster of stars in astronomical observations.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/RealField_of_View._.jpg


Apparent field of view

Apparent field of view is the angle of the magnified field when you look through binoculars.
The larger the apparent field of view is, the wider the field of view you can see even at high magnifications.

With the conventional method used previously, the apparent field of view was calculated by multiplying the real field of view by the binocular magnification. (With this formula, apparent field of view wider than 65˚ is called wide field of view.)

After revision, Nikon’s figures are now based on the ISO 14132-1:2002 standard, and obtained by the following formula:

tan ω’ = τ x tan ω
Apparent field of view: 2ω’
Real field of view: 2ω
Magnification: τ
(With this formula, apparent field of view wider than 60° is called wide field of view.)

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ApparentField_of_View._.jpg

For example, the apparent field of view of 8x binoculars with an 7.0°real field of view is as follows:
2ω’ = 2 x tan-1 (r x tan ω)

= 2 x tan-1 (8 x tan 3.5)
= 52.1
°

Relative Brightness
Relative brightness value is obtained by squaring the diameter of the exit pupil. The greater the relative brightness is, the brighter the image will be. With 8×42 binoculars, the brightness is (42÷8)2= 28.1. This means that if the magnification is the same, the larger the effective diameter of the objective lens, the brighter the image will be.

Do binoculars with the same exit pupil offer the same brightness?

No. Brightness may vary even if the exit pupil is the same. This is because the amount of light reaching the viewer’s eyes varies according to the number of lens elements and quality of lens/prism coatings. Superior optical design and highquality coating greatly contribute to the brightness of binoculars. Brightness values specified in product brochures, etc. are theoretical ones calculated in the design process. Please note these factors when comparing actual brightness values.

Prism Coatings
Multilayer coating is also applied to prisms to raise transmittance. A roof prism system has one surface that does not feature total internal reflection, so vapor deposition with metals, etc. must be used to raise the reflectivity of this surface. Also, phase-correction coating on roof surface ensures high-contrast images.
*Binoculars’ brightness and contrast are affected by not only prism coatings, but also the number of objective lens and eyepiece lens, and types of coatings.


Metal-vaporized, high-reflectivity prism coatinghttp://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Coatings._.jpg
Using vacuum-vaporization technology, metallic material such as aluminum or silver is applied to the reverse side of a prism surface that is not totally reflective. This raises the reflectivity of the prism mirror surface.

Dielectric high-reflective multilayer prism coating
This coating features reflectance that exceeds 99%. By utilizing light interference, this coating assures high reflectivity across the full visible range, and ensures high color reproducibility.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ReflectiveCharacteristics._.jpgReflectance characteristics of prism coatings on mirror surface
The horizontal axis indicates the wavelength of light. The vertical axis indicates the reflectance of light.
Binoculars’ brightness is determined not only by the reflective mirror, but also by the total optical system such as the number of lenses and quality of coatings.
Phase-correction coatinghttp://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PhaseCorrection._.jpg
A roof (Dach) surface can cause phase shift of light that affects image resolution. This phenomenon is caused by phase differences arising from total light reflection on a roof (Dach) surface and it can occur with even a perfectly processed prism. Phase-correction coating is applied to the surface to minimize loss of resolution, ensuring high-contrast images.

Environmentally Sound Optical Glass (Eco-glass)
Nikon seeks to minimize the risk of environmental pollution caused by lead and arsenic in optical glasses throughout the entire product lifecycle. ECO-GLASS, our new optical glass free of lead and arsenic, is to be incorporated in the optical systems for all of our products.

Development of Eco-glass and its use in all products

Since its foundation in 1917 as the first optical glass manufacturer in Japan, Nikon has always attributed special importance to the development and manufacture of optical glass for use in optical equipment. In the 1970s, in order to tackle emerging pollution problems, we reviewed the compositions of various types of optical glass used for our products and discontinued the use of cadmium in them.

Subsequently in the 1990s, we developed “Eco-glass” that does not contain lead or arsenic, because we regarded our use of lead and arsenic in about 100 types of optical glass up to then as a serious environmental problem for our business activities and products. We thought that the problem should be solved before the arrival of the age of the global environment in the 21st century. Accordingly, over about five years from 1996, we invested nearly 400 million yen in R&D for Eco-glass. Furthermore, we started to use Eco-glass in the optical systems of all our products, including cameras, steppers and scanners, microscopes, and binoculars through close cooperation between the optical glass development/manufacturing department and the optical design department, while ensuring that our products retain higher optical performance than conventional products.

Nikon delivers a wide spectrum of optical devices, which are all expected to constantly provide the highest optical performance in their respective fields. While meeting these expectations, we now use Eco-glass in nearly 100% of our products, excluding some with special optical specifications that Eco-glass cannot meet. Nikon will continue to minimize the risk of pollution (air, water and soil pollution, and contamination of waste disposal sites) caused by optical glass containing lead and arsenic throughout the lifecycle of its products, including the exploitation of materials and the manufacture, use, and disposal of products.

http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoGlass-Lenses-andPrisms._.jpgLenses and prisms made using Eco-glass
http://binocularstelescopes.tektron.top/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoGlassDevelopment._.jpg
Development of Eco-glass

Twilight Factor
The factor that has the greatest impact on resolution or image detail, will be dependent upon the amount of light available during the time of observation. During daylight hours, when your eye pupil size will be only about 2 to 3mm, magnification will be the principal factor in image resolution. At night, with the eye pupil dilated to 6 to 8mm, aperture size is the controlling factor. In twilight conditions both of these factors control resolution effectiveness and the twilight factor is the term that compares binocular performance under these conditions.

The twilight factor is calculated by taking the square root of the product of the magnification and the aperture. The higher the twilight factor, the better the resolution of the binocular when observing under dim light conditions. For example, a 10 X 40 (twilight factor 20) would effectively resolve better under these conditions than a 7 X 35 (twilight factor 15.4) even though the 10 X 40 has a smaller exit pupil. Remember, however, that the twilight factor does not take into account the transmittance or quality of the optical system.

Leupold 0603-2186 172700 Bx-2 Acadia Review

Leupold 0603-2186 172700 Bx-2 Acadia

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  • 10X magnification
  • Fully multi coated lens system
  • 100% waterproof and Fog proof

Leupold bx-2 Acadia binoculars have top of the line Clear vision from while combining the handling of a roof prism optic with the price of a Porro optic. Made with leopold’s quality These will give you the clear vision you need with the ability to be tough enough to take what happens in the outdoors.

Nikon Travelite 12x25mm Black Binoculars Review

Nikon Travelite 12x25mm Black Binoculars

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  • Multicoated, Eco-Glass optics made without lead and arsenic reduce glare and improve light transmission, color rendition and contrast
  • BaK4 high index prisms for extra-high resolution images
  • Compact 25mm diameter objective lenses help to maintain a small form factor for easier handling and packing
  • Aspherical lens design minimizes field curvature, especially at the edges, and enhances sharpness
  • Durable and protective, rubber-armored coating

The 12×25 Travelite Binocular is a lightweight and compact optic with a powerful magnification to bring distant subjects up close for detailed observations.
It features a fully multi-coated optical path and an ergonomic housing — making it an ideal companion for outdoor enthusiasts, sports spectators, and city sightseers alike.
Complementing the travel-friendly size are aspherical lenses that reduce the curvature that can distort the field of view as well as BAK4 reverse Porro prisms that work together to present flat high-contrast images with lifelike color and consistent center-to-edge sharpness.
Combined with a 13 ft close focus distance, this 12×25 binocular is ready for almost any mid- to long-range glassing task.
Responsibly sourced and containing no lead or arsenic, Nikon’s Eco-Glass is used in all the lenses and prisms, to be ecologically friendly.

SPECIFICATIONS

  • Magnification: 12x
  • Objective Diameter, mm: 25
  • Angular Field of View (Real): 4.2 °
  • Angular Field of View (Apparent): 47.5°
  • FOV at 1000 yds, ft: 220
  • Relative Brightness: 4.4
  • Close Focus Distance, ft: 13.1
  • Eye Relief, mm: 11.1
  • Exit Pupil, mm: 2.1
  • Prism System: Porro
  • Binoculars Focus System: Central Focus
  • Dimensions (L x W), in: 4.3 x 4.6
  • Interpupilary Distance, mm: 56-72
  • Weight, oz: 9.7

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